By Nestled in the Canadian Rockies, Waterton Lakes National Park is a true hidden gem. Known for its spectacular mountain views, turquoise lakes, and rich wildlife, it offers the charm of Banff without the crowds. Whether you’re seeking adventure on one of its scenic trails or simply want to relax by the water under a starlit sky, Waterton provides a peaceful and immersive Rocky Mountain experience.
Overview
Part of the Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, which extends into Glacier National Park in Montana, Waterton Lakes National Park is a rare combination of a biosphere reserve, a World Heritage Site, and an international peace park. This unique designation not only makes it an ecological treasure but also offers visitors the chance to cross into the U.S. for additional hiking and sightseeing opportunities.
- Location: Alberta, Canada (bordering Montana, USA)
- Size: 505 square km
- Famous for: Rugged mountain landscapes, crystal-clear lakes, wildflower meadows, and cross-border exploration.
Best Times to Visit
- Summer (June–September): The best time for hiking, boating, and wildflower viewing, with all park facilities and trails open.
- Fall (September–October): Enjoy golden larch trees, fewer visitors, and cooler weather.
- Winter (November–April): While peaceful and serene, winter brings closures to many services and trails due to snow.
- Spring (May): Snowmelt feeds powerful waterfalls, and wildflowers begin to bloom, bringing color to the landscape.
Pro Tip: July and August are peak wildflower season, with Waterton boasting more plant diversity than any other Canadian national park.
10 Best Things to Do in Waterton Lakes National Park
- Hike to Crypt Lake
One of Canada’s top hikes, the Crypt Lake trail includes a boat ride, ladder climbs, tunnels, and breathtaking mountain views. - Explore Red Rock Canyon
A stunning, colorful gorge that’s perfect for family-friendly walks or short hikes. - Climb Bear’s Hump Trail
A short but steep hike that rewards you with panoramic views of the townsite and lakes. - Take a Scenic Boat Tour on Upper Waterton Lake
Travel by boat to Goat Haunt (U.S. side) and marvel at the towering cliffs along the lake. - Visit Cameron Falls
This iconic waterfall is located right in the townsite and is especially impressive after rainfall. - Go Wildlife Watching
Look for bears, bighorn sheep, moose, and deer, particularly along Akamina Parkway. - Cycle the Kootenai Brown Trail
A paved trail ideal for biking, connecting the park’s entrance to the townsite. - Stroll Through Waterton Townsite
Enjoy charming shops, cafes, and lakeside walks in the town nestled by the mountains. - Horseback Riding
Explore Waterton’s less-traveled areas on guided horseback rides. - Wildflower Viewing in the Blakiston Fan
Capture stunning blooms with your camera—this area is especially vibrant during the summer.
5 Hidden Gems in Waterton Lakes National Park
- Linnet Lake Loop
A peaceful, easy walk around a small lake—perfect for birdwatching. - Lower Rowe Lake Trail
A quiet, less-frequented trail offering impressive views of lakes and mountains. - Crandell Lake
A serene alpine lake accessible via a short trail, great for fishing or a peaceful picnic. - Akamina Pass Trail
This trail, which borders Glacier National Park, is rarely crowded and offers incredible views. - Vimy Peak
A challenging hike for those seeking solitude, with unbeatable summit views.
1–5 Day Sample Itinerary
Day 1:
Arrive in Waterton, check into your accommodation, and explore the townsite. Visit Cameron Falls and hike to Bear’s Hump for a sunset view.
Day 2:
Take a boat tour on Upper Waterton Lake in the morning. In the afternoon, tackle the Crypt Lake hike. Enjoy a lakeside dinner back at the townsite.
Day 3:
Visit Red Rock Canyon and hike to Blakiston Falls or Twin Lakes. Drive along Akamina Parkway for some wildlife viewing.
Day 4:
Enjoy horseback riding or a guided nature walk. Spend the afternoon relaxing at Linnet Lake or Crandell Lake. End the day with stargazing at Waterton Lakeshore.
Day 5:
Start your day with a wildflower walk near Blakiston Fan. Grab coffee and souvenirs in town before driving back to Calgary or continuing your journey to Glacier National Park.
Packing List
For a trip to Waterton Lakes National Park, here’s a list of essentials to bring:
- Comfortable hiking shoes or boots
- Weather-appropriate clothing (layers for cooler mornings)
- Waterproof jacket
- Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses
- Daypack with snacks and water
- Binoculars for wildlife watching
- Passport (for crossing into the U.S. side)
- Bug spray (especially in summer)
- Camera or smartphone for photos
- Bear spray (especially for hiking in bear country)
Where to Stay
There are plenty of accommodation options inside and outside the park, ranging from cozy lodges to charming campsites. Make sure to book early, especially during peak season.
Things to Know Before You Go
- Entry Pass: You’ll need an entry pass to the park, which can be purchased at the gate or online.
- Wildlife Safety: Bears, elk, and cougars roam the park, so always carry bear spray, make noise while hiking, and follow local safety guidelines.
- Cell Service: Cell service is limited in some areas, so download offline maps ahead of time.
- Weather: The weather can change rapidly. Be prepared for sun, wind, or rain, even in summer.
- Border Crossing: If you plan to hike or boat into the U.S. side, make sure to bring your passport. The Chief Mountain border crossing is seasonal.
- Guided Tours: Consider booking a guided tour to make the most of your visit if you’re unsure where to go or what to do.
Similar Sights
- Mount Rainier National Park
- Banff National Park
- Yoho National Park
Final Thoughts
Waterton Lakes National Park offers a rare combination of stunning natural beauty and quiet solitude. From challenging hikes like Crypt Lake to peaceful moments by the water, it’s a place that rewards those who take the time to explore. For first-time visitors, Waterton promises an unforgettable experience filled with jaw-dropping scenery, wildlife encounters, and endless opportunities for adventure.
